Manejo del visón americano Neogale vison (Carnivora: Mustelidae) en el Parque Nacional Los Alerces, República Argentina

Mauro I. Schiaffini; Ariel A. Beckles; Marcelo Guisasola; Gabriel G. Bauer

doi:10.31687/SaremNMS22.6.3

Autores

Mauro I. Schiaffini Centro de Investigación Esquel de Montaña y Estepa Patagónica (CIEMEP, CONICET–UNPSJB). Laboratorio de Investigaciones en Evolución y Biodiversidad (LIEB, FCNyCS), Esquel, Chubut, Argentina.
Ariel A. Beckles Voluntario Administración de Parques Nacionales, Parque Nacional Los Alerces.
Marcelo Guisasola Departamento de Conservación y Educación Ambiental, División Conservación y Manejo, Parque Nacional Los Alerces, Parques Nacionales.
Gabriel G. Bauer Departamento de Conservación y Educación Ambiental, División Conservación y Manejo, Parque Nacional Los Alerces, Parques Nacionales.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31687/SaremNMS22.6.3

Palavras-chave:

áreas protegidas, costos operativos, especies introducidas, Patagonia, Tomahawk

Resumo

El visón americano Neogale vison, introducido en Argentina desde principios del siglo XX, se reconoce como una de las mayores amenazas locales a la biodiversidad. Dentro de los métodos de control existentes, se implementan la erradicación y el manejo. Desde 2019 se implementa el control del número de visones en el Parque Nacional Los Alerces, mediante trampas de captura viva, calculando los costos. Se capturaron 16 visones en el área, con un coste variable, acorde principalmente a la dificultad de acceso. Se propone mantener el manejo en el tiempo para evaluar su eficacia e incorporar los costos a futuros programas.

Referências

APN. 2019. Plan de gestión del Parque Nacional Los Alerces 2019–2029. Administración de Parques Nacionales, Bariloche.

Ballari, S. A., C. B. Anderson, & A. E. Valenzuela. 2016. Understanding trends in biological invasions by introduced mammals in southern South America: a review of research and management. Mammal Review 46:229–240. https://doi.org/10.1111/mam.12065.

Basso, N. G. 1994. Una nueva especie de Batrachyla (Anura: Leptodactylidae: Telmatobiinae) de Argentina. Cuadernos de Herpetología 8:51–56.

Bonesi, L., & D. W. Macdonald. 2004. Evaluation of sign surveys as a way to estimate the relative abundance of American mink (Mustela vison). Journal of Zoology 262:65–72. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0952836903004448.

Bonesi, L., & S. Palazon. 2007. The American mink in Europe: status, impacts, and control. Biological Conservation 134:470–483. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2006.09.006.

de Miguel, A., Fasola, L., Roesler, I., Martin, L., Cossa, N., & E. Giusti. 2019. Ecological requirements and relative impact of threats affecting the Austral Rail Rallus antarcticus: monitoring methodology considerations for an imperative conservation status re-evaluation. Bird Conservation International 29:586–597. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0959270919000030.

Heringer, G., et al. 2021. The economic costs of biological invasions in Central and South America: a first regional assessment. NeoBiota 67:401–426. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.67.59193.

Duboscq-Carra, V. G., et al. 2021. Economic impact of invasive alien species in Argentina: a first national synthesis. NeoBiota 67:329–348. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.67.63208.

Fasola, L., J. Muzio, C. Chehébar, M. Cassini, & D. W. Macdonald. 2011. Range expansion and prey use of American mink in Argentinean Patagonia: dilemmas for conservation. European Journal of Wildlife Research 57:283–294. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10344-010-0425-6.

Fasola, L., & I. Roesler. 2016. Invasive predator control program in Austral Patagonia for endangered bird conservation. European Journal of Wildlife Research 62:601–608. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10344-016-1032-y.

Fasola, L., & I. Roesler. 2018. A familiar face with a novel behavior raises challenges for conservation: American mink in arid Patagonia and a critically endangered bird. Biological Conservation 218:217–222. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2017.12.031.

Furness, R. W., J. J. Greenwood, & P. J. Jarvis. 1993. Can birds be used to monitor the environment? Birds as Monitors of Environmental Change (R. W. Furness & J. J. D. Greenwood, eds.). Chapman and Hall, London.

Guerisoli, M. M., M. I. Schiaffini, & G. Bauer. 2020. Updating records of a threatened felid species of the Argentinian Patagonia: the Guigna Leopardus guigna (Molina, 1782) (Mammalia: Carnivora: Felidae) in Los Alerces National Park. Journal of Threatened Taxa 12:17252–17257. https://doi.org/10.11609/jott.6208.12.16.17252-17257.

Haubrock, P. J., R. N. Cuthbert, A. Sundermann, C. Diagne, M. Golivets, & F. Courchamp. 2021. Economic costs of invasive species in Germany. NeoBiota 67:225–246. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.67.59502.

Ibarra, J. T., L. Fasola, D. W. Macdonald, R. Rozzi, & C. Bonacic. 2009. Invasive American mink Mustela vison in wetlands of the Cape Horn Biosphere Reserve, southern Chile: what are they eating? Oryx 43:87–90. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0030605308099997.

IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group. 2019. Batrachyla fitzroya. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019:e.T56331A101427302. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T56331A101427302.en.

Jaksic, F. M., J. A. Iriarte, J. E. Jiménez, & D. R. Martínez. 2002. Invaders without frontiers: cross-border invasions of exotic mammals. Biological Invasions 4:157–173. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1020576709964.

Jiménez, J. E., R. D. Crego, G. E. Soto, I. Román, R. Rozzi, & P. M. Vergara. 2014. Potential impact of the alien American mink (Neovison vison) on Magellanic woodpeckers (Campephilus magellanicus) in Navarino Island, Southern Chile. Biological Invasions 16:961–966. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-013-0549-1.

Larivière, S. 1999. Mustela vison. Mammalian Species 608:1–9.

Mack, R. N., D. Simberloff, W. M. Lonsdale, H. Evans, & M. Clout. 2000. Biotic invasions: causes, epidemiology, global consequences and control. Issues in Ecology 5:1–25. https://doi.org/10.1890/1051-0761(2000)010[0689:BICEGC]2.0.CO;2.

Medina-Vogel, G., M. Barros, R. Monsalve, & D. J. Pons. 2015. Assessment of the efficiency in trapping North American mink (Neovison vison) for population control in Patagonia. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural 88:1–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40693-015-0040-8.

Melero, Y., E. Robinson, & X. Lambin. 2015. Density-and age-dependent reproduction partially compensates culling efforts of invasive non-native American mink. Biological Invasions 17:2645–2657. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-015-0902-7.

Naidoo, R., Balmford, A., Ferraro, P. J., Polasky, S., T. H. Ricketts, & M. Rouget. 2006. Integrating economic costs into conservation planning. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 21:681–687. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2006.10.003.

Napolitano, C., N. Gálvez, M. Bennett, G. Acosta-Jamett, & J. Sanderson. 2015. Leopardus guigna. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015:e.T15311A50657245. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T15311A50657245.en.

Novillo, A., & R. A. Ojeda. 2008. The exotic mammals of Argentina. Biological Invasions 10:1333–1344. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-007-9208-8.

Oliver, M. K., S. B. Piertney, A. Zalewski, Y. Melero, & X. Lambin. 2016. The compensatory potential of increased immigration following intensive American mink population control is diluted by male-biased dispersal. Biological Invasions 18:3047–3061. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-016-1199-x.

Peris, S. J., J. Sanguinetti, & M. Pescador. 2009. Have Patagonian waterfowl been affected by the introduction of the American mink Mustela vison? Oryx 43:648–654. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0030605309990184.

Premoli, A., P. Quiroga, C. Souto, & M. Gardner. 2013. Fitzroya cupressoides. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013:e.T30926A2798574. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T30926A2798574.en.

Previtali, A., M. H. Cassini, & D. W. Macdonald. 1998. Habitat use and diet of the American mink (Mustela vison) in Argentinian Patagonia. Journal of Zoology 246:443–486. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0952836998321214.

Sepúlveda, M. A., C. Munoz-Zanzi, C. Rosenfeld, R. Jara, K. M. Pelican, & D. Hill. 2011. Toxoplasma gondii in feral American minks at the Maullín river, Chile. Veterinary parasitology 175:60–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2010.09.020.

Simberloff, D., I. M. Parker, & P. N. Windle. 2005. Introduced species policy, management, and future research needs. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 3:12–20. https://doi.org/10.1890/1540-9295(2005)003[0012:ISPMAF]2.0.CO;2.

Souto, C., & M. Gardner. 2013. Austrocedrus chilensis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013:e.T31359A2805519. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T31359A2805519.en.

Tulloch, A., H. P. Possingham, & K. Wilson. 2011. Wise selection of an indicator for monitoring the success of management actions. Biological Conservation 144:141–154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2010.08.009.

Valenzuela, A. E., A. Raya Rey, L. Fasola, R. A. S. Samaniego, & A. Schiavini. 2013a. Trophic ecology of a top predator colonizing the southern extreme of South America: Feeding habits of invasive American mink (Neovison vison) in Tierra del Fuego. Mammalian Biology 78:104–110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mambio.2012.11.007.

Valenzuela, A. E., A. Raya Rey, L. Fasola, & A. Schiavini. 2013b. Understanding the inter-specific dynamics of two co-existing predators in the Tierra del Fuego Archipelago: the native southern river otter and the exotic American mink. Biological Invasions 15:645–656. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-012-0315-9.

Valenzuela, A. E., M. A. Sepúlveda, J. L. Cabello, & C. B. Anderson. 2016. El visón americano en Patagonia: un análisis histórico y socioecológico de la investigación y el manejo. Mastozoología Neotropical 23:289–304.

Valenzuela, A. E. J., et al. 2019. Neovison vison. En SAyDS–SAREM (eds.) Categorización 2019 de los mamíferos de Argentina según su riesgo de extinción. Lista Roja de los mamíferos de Argentina. <http://cma.sarem.org.ar>.

Vitousek, P. M., C. M. D'Antonio, L. L. Loope, M. Rejmanek, & R. Westbrooks. 1997. Introduced species: a significant component of human-caused global change. New Zealand Journal of Ecology 21:1–16.

Zuberogoitia, I., J. Zabala, & J. A. Martinez. 2006. Evaluation of sign surveys and trappability of American mink: management consequences. Folia Zoologica 55:257–263.

Zuberogoitia, I., J. A. González-Oreja, J. Zabala, & C. Rodríguez-Refojos. 2010. Assessing the control/eradication of an invasive species, the American mink, based on field data; how much would it cost? Biodiversity and Conservation 19:1455–1469. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-010-9776-2.