Recent photographic records, a new specimen, and a review of the distribution and habitat associations of Caluromys lanatus (Mammalia, Didelphidae) in Paraguay
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31687/SaremNMS23.1.1Palavras-chave:
arboreality, Atlantic Forest, distribution, vizcacha rats, habitat, Mesopotamian GrasslandsResumo
The brown-eared woolly opossum, Caluromys lanatus (Olfers, 1818), is distributed broadly in South America east of the Andes, including eastern and southern Paraguay. Nevertheless, its habitat and distribution are poorly documented in Paraguay by either specimens or photographs. We have compiled all known records from the scientific literature, specimens, and photographs of known provenance, to provide an updated evaluation of this opossum in Paraguay. We list and map 15 localities (including one likely erroneous), and provide comments on each of the records. In Paraguay the species is primarily associated with the Atlantic Forest, but may also be encountered in other habitats.
Referências
Azara, F. de. 1801. Essais sur l'histoire naturelle des quadrupèdes de la province du Paraguay. 1:1–366; 2:1–499. Charles Pougens, Paris.
Azara, F. de. 1802. Apuntamientos para la historia natural de los quadrúpedos del Paraguay y Rio de la Plata. 1:1–318; 2:1–328. Imprenta de la Viuda de Ibarra, Madrid.
Bertoni, A. de W. 1914. Fauna paraguaya. Catálogos sistemáticos de los vertebrados del Paraguay. Peces, batracios, reptiles, aves y mamíferos conocidos hasta 1914. Descripción física y económica del Paraguay (M. S. Bertoni, ed.). M. Brossa, Asunción.
Bertoni, A. de W. 1939. Catálogos sistemáticos de los vertebrados del Paraguay. Revista de la Sociedad Científica del Paraguay 4:3–60.
Brown, B. E. 2004. Atlas of New World marsupials. Fieldiana Zoology, New Series 102:1–308.
Cabrera, A. 1916. El tipo de Philander laniger Desm. en el Museo de Ciencias Naturales de Madrid. Boletín de la Real Sociedad Española de Historia Natural 16:514–516.
Cáceres, N. C., & A. P. Carmignotto. 2006. Caluromys lanatus. Mammalian Species 803:1–6.
Clay, R. P., H. del Castillo, & J. de Egea. 2008. Paraguay: contextos eco-regionales, geográficos y socioeconómicos. Áreas importantes para la conservación de las aves en Paraguay (R. P. Clay, J. L. Cartes, H. del Castillo, & A. Lesterhuis, eds.). Guyra Paraguay / BirdLife International, Asunción.
Costa, L. P., D. Astúa, D. Brito, D. Lew, & T. Tarifa. 2021. Caluromys lanatus (amended version of 2015 assessment). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021:e.T3648A197310136. https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T3648A197310136.en.
Da Ponte, E., et al. 2017. Assessing forest cover dynamics and forest perception in the Atlantic Forest of Paraguay, combining remote sensing and household level data. Forests 8:389. https://doi.org/10.3390/f8100389.
De la Sancha, N. U., S. A. Boyle, & N. E. McIntyre. 2021. Identifying structural connectivity priorities in eastern Paraguay’s fragmented Atlantic Forest. Scientific Reports 11:16129. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-95516-3.
Gardner, A. L. 2008 (2007). Mammals of South America, Volume 1: marsupials, xenarthrans, shrews, and bats. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, USA.
Huang, C., et al. 2007. Rapid loss of Paraguay's Atlantic forest and the status of protected areas — a Landsat assessment. Remote Sensing of Environment 106:460-466. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2006.09.016.
Mansourian, S., et al. 2020. Lessons learnt from 16 years of restoring the Atlantic Forest at a trinational level: The Upper Paraná in Argentina, Brazil and Paraguay. WWF France, Paris.
Matschie, P. 1916. Bemerkungen uber die Gattung Didelphis L. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde, Berlin, 259–272.
Ramella, L., & P. Perret. 2011. Las colecciones de Johann Rudolph Rengger (1795–1832) en Argentina, Brasil y Paraguay. II. Elementos biográficos y bibliografía. Candollea 66:426–433.
Rengger, J. R. 1830. Naturgeschichte der Saeugethiere von Paraguay. Schweghauserschen, Basel.
Rengger, J. R. 1835. Reise nach Paraguay in den Jahren 1818 bis 1826. 1–495. H.R. Sauerlaender, Aarau.
Smith, P. 2009. FAUNA Paraguay handbook of the Mammals of Paraguay. Vol. I. Marsupials. Self-published, Encarnación, Paraguay. <http://www.faunaparaguay.com/mamm16Caluromyslanatus.pdf>.
Velázquez, M., & F. Ramírez Pinto. 2014. Guía de los mamíferos de la Reserva Natural Tapytá. Fundación Moisés Bertoni, Asunción.
Voss, R. S., P. Myers, F. Catzeflis, A. P. Carmignotto, & J. Barreiro . 2009. Chapter 11. The six opossums of Félix de Azara: identification, taxonomic history, neotype designations, and nomenclatural recommendations. Systematic Mammalogy: contributions in honor of Guy G. Musser (R. S. Voss & M. Carleton, eds.). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 331.
Wagner, J. A. 1847. Beiträge zue Kenntniss der Säugthiere Amerika's. Abhandlungen der mathematisch-physikalischen Klasse der Königlich Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Munchen 5:121–208.
WWF (World Wide Fund for Nature). 2014. The growth of soy: impacts and solutions. WWF International, Gland.
Downloads
Publicado
Como Citar
Edição
Seção
Licença
Copyright (c) 2023 Robert Owen, Andrea Weiler Gustafson, Paul Smith
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.