Common vampire bats (Desmodus rotundus) feeding on the giant anteater (Myrmecophaga tridactyla) and giant armadillo (Priodontes maximus): possible epidemiological implications.

Mario H. Alves; Gabriel F. Massocato; Lucas M. Barreto; Danilo Kluyber; Arnaud L. J. Desbiez

doi:10.31687/SaremNMS24.08.2

Autores

Mario H. Alves Instituto de Conservação de Animais Silvestres (ICAS), Campo Grande, Brazil.
Gabriel F. Massocato Instituto de Conservação de Animais Silvestres (ICAS), Campo Grande, Brazil. Houston Zoo, Houston, USA.
Lucas M. Barreto Instituto de Conservação de Animais Silvestres (ICAS), Campo Grande, Brazil. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3317-7702
Danilo Kluyber Instituto de Conservação de Animais Silvestres (ICAS), Campo Grande, Brazil. Naples Zoo at the Caribbean Gardens, Naples, USA. Research and Development Institute IRD Montpellier University / Instituto de Medicina Tropical/Faculdade de Medicina, USP, São Paulo, Brazil. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8964-566X
Arnaud L. J. Desbiez Instituto de Conservação de Animais Silvestres (ICAS), Campo Grande, Brazil. RZSS – The Royal Zoological Society of Scotland, Edinburgh, UK. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5968-6025

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31687/SaremNMS24.08.2

Palavras-chave:

armadilha-fotográfica, Chiroptera, hematófago, saúde, Xenarthra

Resumo

Há um número crescente de estudos sobre a dieta do morcego-vampiro condizente com o aumento do uso de armadilhas fotográficas por pesquisadores de campo. Neste estudo, relatamos evidências de morcego-vampiro predando duas espécies de Xenarthra: um tamanduá-bandeira (Myrmecophaga tridactyla Linnaeus, 1758) juvenil sendo carregado nas costas da mãe no Pantanal Sul, e um tatu-canastra (Priodontes maximus Kerr, 1792) na Mata Atlântica de Minas Gerais. A alimentação de diversas espécies por Desmodus rotundus (E. Geoffroy, 1810) pode favorecer a transmissão de microorganismos para populações de mamíferos silvestres, bem como para animais domésticos.

Referências

Benavides, J. A., et al. 2020. Defining new pathways to manage the ongoing emergence of bat rabies in Latin America. Viruses 12:1002. https://doi.org/10.3390/v12091002.

Bergner, L. M., et al. 2019. Using noninvasive metagenomics to characterize viral communities from wildlife. Molecular Ecology Resources 19:128–143. https://doi.org/10.1111/1755-0998.12946.

Brown, N., & L. E. Escobar. 2023. A review of the diet of the common vampire bat (Desmodus rotundus) in the context of anthropogenic change. Mammalian Biology 103:433–453. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42991-023-00358-3.

Calisher, C. H., J. E. Childs, H. E. Field, K. V. Holmes, & T. Schountz. 2006. Bats: important reservoir hosts of emerging viruses. Clinical Microbiology Reviews 19:531–545. https://doi.org/10.1128%2FCMR.00017-06.

Cardona-Castro, N., J. C. Beltrán, A. Ortiz-Bernal, & V. Vissa. 2009. Detection of Mycobacterium leprae DNA in nine-banded armadillos (Dasypus novemcinctus) from the Andean region of Colombia. Leprosy Review 80:424–431. https://doi.org/10.47276/lr.80.4.424.

Chagas, C. 1912. Sobre um trypanosomo do tatú, Tatusia novemcincta, transmittido pela Triatoma geniculata Latr. (1811): possibilidade de ser o tatú um depositario do Trypanosoma cruzi no mundo exterior (nota prévia). Brazil-Medico 26:305–306.

De Araujo, V. A. L., M. C. Boite, E. Cupolillo, A. M. Jansen, & A. L. R. Roque. 2013. Mixed infection in the anteater Tamandua tetradactyla (Mammalia: Pilosa) from Pará state, Brazil: Trypanosoma cruzi, T. rangeli and Leishmania infantum. Parasitology 140:455–460. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0031182012001886.

De Oliveira, M. B., H. S. de Andrade, J. L. Cordeiro, & L. F. B. de Oliveira. 2022. Potential feeding event of Priodontes maximus (Cingulata: Dasypodidae) by Desmodus rotundus (Chiroptera: Desmodontinae) in the Cerrado, Western Brazil. Notas sobre Mamíferos Sudamericanos 4:22.5.1. https://doi.org/10.31687/SaremNMS22.5.1.

Desbiez, A. L. J., G. F. Massocato, D. Kluyber, C. N. Luba, & N. Attias. 2019. How giant are giant armadillos? The morphometry of giant armadillos (Priodontes maximus Kerr, 1792) in the Pantanal of Brazil. Mammalian Biology 95:9–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mambio.2018.12.007.

Desbiez, A. L. J., D. Kluyber, G. F. Massocato, L. G. R. Oliveira-Santos, & N. Attias. 2020. Spatial ecology of the giant armadillo Priodontes maximus in Midwestern Brazil. Journal of Mammalogy 101:151–163. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmammal/gyz172.

Desbiez, A. L. J., D. Kluyber, G. F. Massocato, & N. Attias. 2021. Methods for the characterization of activity patterns in elusive species: the giant armadillo in the Brazilian Pantanal. Journal of Zoology 315:301–312. https://doi.org/10.1111/jzo.12921.

Eisenberg, J. F., & K. H. Redford. 1989. Mammals of the Neotropics, Vol. 3: Ecuador, Bolivia, Brazil. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.

Emmons, L. H., & F. Feer. 1997. Neotropical rainforest mammals: a field guide. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago.

Giroux, A., Z. Ortega, N. Attias, A. L. J. Desbiez, D. Valle, L. Börger, & L. G. R. Oliveira-Santos. 2023. Activity modulation and selection for forests help giant anteaters to cope with temperature changes. Animal Behaviour 201:191–209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2023.04.008.

Gohlke, M., et al. 1996. O-linked L-fucose is present in Desmodus rotundus salivary plasminogen activator. Journal of Biological Chemistry 271:7381–7386. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.271.13.7381.

Greenhall, A. M. 1988. Natural history of vampire bats. CRC Press, Boca Raton.

Grome, H. N., et al. 2022. Translocation of an anteater (Tamandua tetradactyla) infected with rabies from Virginia to Tennessee resulting in multiple human exposures. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 71:533. http://dx.doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm7115a1.

IEF. 2023. Plano de Manejo – ParqueEstadual do Rio Doce. <http://www.ief.mg.gov.br/images/stories/2024/UCs/23_12_22_PM_PERD_-_digital_150_ddp_1.pdf>.

Jansen, A. M., S. C. C. Xavier, & A. L. R. Roque. 2015. The multiple and complex and changeable scenarios of the Trypanosoma cruzi transmission cycle in the sylvatic environment. Acta Tropica 151:1–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2015.07.018.

Jansen, A. M., S. C. C. Xavier, & A. L. R. Roque. 2017. Ecological aspects of Trypanosoma cruzi: wild hosts and reservoirs. American Trypanosomiasis Chagas Disease, 2nd edition (J. Telleria & M. Tibayrenc, eds.). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-801029-7.00011-3.

Jerez, S., & M. Halloy. 2003. El oso hormiguero, Myrmecophaga tridactyla: crecimiento e independización de una cría. Mastozoología Neotropical 10:323–330.

Kays, R. 2016. Candid creatures: how camera traps reveal the mysteries of nature. JHU Press, Baltimore.

Kluyber, D., et al. 2020. Zoonotic parasites infecting free-living armadillos from Brazil. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases 68:1639–1651. https://doi.org/10.1111/tbed.13839.

Kuzmin, I. V., B. Bozick, S. A. Guagliardo, R. Kunkel, J. R. Shak, S. Tong, & C. E. Rupprecht. 2011. Bats, emerging infectious diseases, and the rabies paradigm revisited. Emerging Health Threats Journal 4:7159. https://doi.org/10.3402%2Fehtj.v4i0.7159.

Leffingwell, L. M., & S. U. Neill. 1989. Naturally acquired rabies in an armadillo (Dasypus novemcinctus) in Texas. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 27:174–175. https://doi.org/10.1128/jcm.27.1.174-175.1989.

Marinho-Filho, J. S., & I. Sazima. 1989. Activity patterns of six phyllostomid bat species in southeastern Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Biologia 49:777–782.

Massocato, G. F. & A. L. J. Desbiez. 2019. Guidelines to identify individual giant armadillos, Priodontes maximus (Kerr, 1792), through camera traps. Edentata 20:1–16. https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.CH.2019.Edentata-20-1.2.en.

McNab, B. K. 1973. Energetics and the distribution of vampires. Journal of Mammalogy 54:131–144. https://doi.org/10.2307/1378876.

McNab , B. K. 1984. Physiological convergence amongst ant-eating and termite-eating mammals. Journal of Zoology 203:485–510. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1984.tb02345.x.

Mendoza-Sáenz, V. H., R. A. Saldaña-Vázquez, D. Navarrete-Gutiérrez, C. Kraker-Castañeda , R. Ávila-Flores, & G. Jiménez-Ferrer. 2023. Reducing conflict between the common vampire bat Desmodus rotundus and cattle ranching in Neotropical landscapes. Mammal Review 53:72–83. https://doi.org/10.1111/mam.12313.

Quiroga , N., R. Campos-Soto, A. Yañez-Meza, A. Rodríguez-San Pedro, J. L. Allendes, A. Bacigalupo, & J. P. Correa. 2022. Trypanosoma cruzi DNA in Desmodus rotundus (common vampire bat) and Histiotus montanus (small big-eared brown bat) from Chile. Acta Tropica 225:106206. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2021.106206.

Reis, N. R., M. N. Fregonezi, A. L. Peracchi, & O. A. Shibatta. (Eds.). 2013. Morcegos do Brasil: guia de campo. Technical Books Editora, São Paulo.

Ríos-Solís, J. A., J. C. López-Acosta, & M. C. MacSwiney. 2021. Potential attack of the common vampire bat (Desmodus rotundus) on nine-banded armadillo (Dasypus novemcinctus) in northern Oaxaca, Mexico. Therya Notes 2:147–150. https://doi.org/10.12933/therya_notes-21-52.

Simmons, N. B., & A. L. Cirranello. 2024. Bat species of the world: a taxonomic and geographic database. <https://batnames.org/>.

Srbek-Araujo, A. C., & A. G. Chiarello. 2005. Is camera-trapping an efficient method for surveying mammals in Neotropical forests? A case study in south-eastern Brazil. Journal of Tropical Ecology 21:121–125. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0266467404001956.

Wang, L. F., P. J. Walker, & L. L. M. Poon. 2011. Mass extinctions, biodiversity and mitochondrial function: are bats “special” as reservoirs for emerging viruses? Current Opinion in Virology 1:649–657. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coviro.2011.10.013.

Wetzel, R. M. 1985. The identification and distribution of recent Xenarthra (= Edentata). The evolution and ecology of armadillos, sloths, and vermilinguas (G. G. Montgomery, ed.). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington.

Whitaker, Jr., J. O., C. M. Ritzi, & C. W. Dick. 2009. Collecting and preserving ectoparasites for ecological study. Ecological and Behavioral Methods for the Study of Bats, 2nd ed. (T. H. Kunz & S. Parsons, eds.). The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.

Wibbelt, G., S. Speck, & H. Field. 2009. Methods for assessing diseases in bats. Ecological and Behavioral Methods for the Study of Bats, 2nd ed. (T. H. Kunz & S. Parsons, eds.). The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.

Wong, S., S. Lau, P. Woo, & K.-Y. Yuen. 2007. Bats as a continuing source of emerging infections in humans. Reviews in Medical Virology 17:67–91. https://doi.org/10.1002/rmv.520.

Yaeger, R. G. 1988. The prevalence of Trypanosoma cruzi infection in armadillos collected at a site near new Orleans, Louisiana. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 38:323–326. https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.1988.38.323.

Zortéa, M., D. A. Silva, & A. M. Calaça. 2018. Susceptibility of targets to the vampire bat Desmodus rotundus are proportional to their abundance in Atlantic Forest fragments? Iheringia. Série Zoologia 108:e2018037. https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-4766e2018037.