Chromatic abnormalities in armadillos (Xenarthra: Cingulata): records found on the web
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31687/SaremNMS23.8.4Keywords:
albinism, Chaetophractus, Dasypus, leucismAbstract
Albinism, leucism, and melanism are the most frequently registered chromatic abnormalities due to their peculiarity. The aim of this note is to present four new records of chromatic abnormalities in armadillos obtained by the community. One case of albinism and one of leucism were recorded in Dasypus novemcinctus, one of albinism in Chaetophractus villosus, and another one of albinism in Chaetophractus vellerous. These chromatic aberrations are not common in armadillos, mainly due to reproductive strategies that avoid inbreeding and therefore the loss of genetic diversity.
References
Abba, A. M., et al. 2023. El piche llorón (Chaetophractus vellerosus) en el Parque Costero del Sur, distintos aspectos sobre su ecología, comportamiento, genética y conservación. Parque Costero del Sur, Vol. II (J. Athor, ed.). Fundación de Historia Natural «Félix de Azara», Buenos Aires.
Abreu, M. S. L., R. Machado, F. Barbieri, N. S. Freitas, & L. R. Oliveira. 2013. Anomalous colour in Neotropical mammals: a review with new records for Didelphis sp. (Didelphidae, Didelphimorphia) and Arctocephalus australis (Otariidae, Carnivora). Brazilian Journal of Biology 73:185–194.
Almeida, A. K. R., F. H. Menezes, & H. Fernandes-Ferreira. 2022. First record of albinism in a cavy of the genus Galea Meyen, 1832 (Rodentia: Caviidae). Notas Sobre Mamíferos Sudamericanos 4:e22.3.3. https://doi.org/10.31687/saremNMS.22.3.3.
Araújo Xavier, G. A., R. A. Mota, & M. A. Borstelmann de Oliveira. 2010. Marcação ungueal em preguiças-de-garganta-marrom Bradypus variegatus (Schinz, 1825) de vida livre na Estação Ecológica de Caetés, Paulista-PE, Brasil. Edentata 11:18–21. https://doi.org/10.1896/020.011.0104.
Binns, L. A., W. J. Loughry, C. M. McDonough, C. D. Anderson, & J. Light. 2020. Spatial genetic structure within a population of nine-banded armadillos in western Mississippi. Journal of Mammalogy 101:143–150. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmammal/gyz174
Bôlla, D., J. P. Baraldo-Mello, T. Garcia, & S. Rovito. 2022. Color abnormalities in the giant anteater (Myrmecophaga tridactyla Linnaeus, 1758) and southern tamandua (Tamandua tetradactyla [Linnaeus, 1758]) from Brazil and Ecuador. Notas sobre Mamíferos Sudamericanos 4:e22.11.2. https://doi.org/10.31687/SaremNMS22.11.2.
Caro, T., & R. Mallarino. 2020. Coloration in mammals. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 35: 357–366.
Cotts, L., & S. B. Serodio Prestes. 2022. First report and description of melanism and albinism in giant anteater, Myrmecophaga tridactyla (Xenarthra, Myrmecophagidae). Oecologia Australis 26:637–645. https://doi.org/10.4257/oeco.2022.2604.11.
Lopes A. C. P. A, E. Junior, M. A. de Freitas, & K. Molina. 2019. Primeiro registro de leucismo em Bradypus variegatus (Schinz 1825, Xenarthra: Bradypodidae), município de Maceió, Alagoas, Brasil. Edentata 20:39–43. https://doi.org/10.2305/iucn.ch.2019.edentata-20-1.8.en.
Eizirik, E., & F. J. Trindade. 2021. Genetics and evolution of mammalian coat pigmentation. Annual Review of Animal Biosciences 9:125–148.
Kühlhorn, F. 1940. Ein Fall von Melanismus bei der Gürtelmaus (Chlamydophorus truncatus). Zoologischer Anzeiger 132:191–193.
Landis, M. B., et al. 2020. First record of albino lowland tapirs (Tapirus terrestris Linnaeus, 1758) in an important Brazilian Atlantic Forest hotspot. Mammalia 84:601–604. https://doi.org/10.1016/10.1515/mammalia-2019-0084.
LaPergola, J. B. 2019. First record of albinism in the nine-banded armadillo (Dasypus novemcinctus). Caribbean Naturalist 64:1–5.
Leroux, M., et al. 2022. First observation of a chimpanzee with albinism in the wild: social interactions and subsequent infanticide. American Journal of Primatology 84:e23305. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajp.23305.
Loughry, J. W, & C. M. McDonough. 2013. The nine-banded armadillo. A natural history. University of Oklahoma Press, Oklahoma.
Macnaghten, H. 1918. On white elephants. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 26:285–286.
McDonough, C. M. 2000. Social organization of nine-banded armadillos (Dasypus novemcinctus) in a riparian habitat. American Midland Naturalist 144:139–151. https://doi.org/10.1674/0003-0031(2000)144[0139:SOONBA]2.0.CO;2.
McNab, B. K. 1980. Energetics and the limits to a temperate distribution in armadillos. Journal of Mammalogy 61:606–627.
Menegaux, M. A. 1902. Catalogue des mammifères rapportés par M. Geay de la Guyane Française en 1889 et 1900. Bulletin du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris 8:490–496.
More, A., J. Vallejos, I. Sánchez, J. Vallejos, R. P. Piana, & R. D. Appleton. 2021. Registro de coloración anormal del oso hormiguero norteño Tamandua mexicana (Saussure, 1860) y notas sobre su límite sur de distribución. Revista Peruana de Biología 28:e19759. https://doi.org/10.15381/rpb.v28i1.19759.
Nardelli, M., et al. 2016. Genetic structuring in a relictual population of screaming hairy armadillo (Chaetophractus vellerosus) in Argentina revealed by a set of novel microsatellite loci. Genética 144:469–476.
Nardelli, M., Ibañez, E., Dobler, D., Illia, G., Abba, A. M., & J. I. Túnez. 2020. Genetic approach reveals a polygynous-polyandrous mating system and no social organization in a small and isolated population of the screaming hairy armadillo, Chaetophractus vellerosus. Genetica 148:125–133. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10709-020-00092-5.
Novaes, R. L. M. 2020. Melanism in Bradypus variegatus (Pilosa, Bradypodidae). Notas Sobre Mamíferos Sudamericanos 2:e20.0.37. https://doi.org/10.31687/saremNMS.20.0.37.
Pelaez-Tapia, Y., J. R. Ayerbe, A. Portillo, & L. Mamani. 2021. Primer reporte de albinismo en vizcacha Lagidium viscacia (Rodentia: Chinchillidae) en los Andes de Perú. Revista Peruana de Biología 28:e21136 http://dx.doi.org/10.15381/rpb.v28i3.21136.
Rice, A. A., et al. 2022. First photographic record of albinism in Baiomys taylori (Rodentia: Cricetidae). Mammalia 86:239–242 https://doi.org/10.1515/mammalia-2021-0120.
Ríos, A. S. D., B. C. R. Díaz, & C. P. Smith. 2019. Reporte de un ejemplar albino de Tamandua tetradactyla (Linnaeus, 1758) (Pilosa, Myrmecophagidae) en el suroeste de Paraguay. Edentata 20:35–38. https://doi.org/10.15560/6.1.052.
Ríos-Alvear, G., & H. Cadena-Ortiz. 2019. Records of melanistic Tamandua tetradactyla (Pilosa, Myrmecophagidae) from Ecuador. Neotropical Biology and Conservation 14:339–347.
Santos, P. M., et al. 2019. Neotropical Xenarthrans: a dataset of occurrence of Xenarthran species in the Neotropics. Ecology 100:e02663. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.2663.
Standley, P. C. 1921. Albinism in the black bear. Science 54:74.
Strecker, J. K. 1927. A possible albino armadillo? Journal of Mammalogy 8:60.
Stroman, G. 1925. An albino coyote. Journal Of Heredity 16:342–343.
Superina, M. 2000. Biologie und Haltung von Gürteltieren (Dasypodidae) in Institut für Zoo-, Heim- und Wildtiere. Universität Zürich, Zürich. p. 250.
Van Grouw, H. 2021. What's in a name? Nomenclature for colour aberrations in birds reviewed. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 141:276–299. https://doi.org/10.25226/bboc.v141i3.2021.a5.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Jorge Alberto Gallo, Noralí Pagnutti, María Cecilia Chiale, Agustín Manuel Abba
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.