Leucism in rodents: the first record for the mocó (Kerodon rupestris Wied-Neuwied, 1820), a rodent endemic to Brazil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31687/SaremNMS23.6.3Keywords:
hypo-pigmentation, mocó, skin coloration disorderAbstract
Leucism is a skin color disorder that causes a total white or whitish coloration of the skin or parts of the skin of the affected individual. In the present study, we present the first record of leucism in mocó Kerodon rupestris. The animal was observed twice in a rocky outcrop inside a Caatinga forest on November 2020 and April 2021. To date, this is the first record of leucism in any rodent species of the family Caviidae. The long-term isolation of populations limits the flux of individuals, reduces genetic variability, and increases the chance of the occurrence of leucistic individuals.
References
Abreu, M. S. L., R. Machado, F. Barbieri, N. S. Freitas, & L. R. Oliveira. 2013. Anomalous colour in Neotropical mammals: a review with new records for Didelphis sp. (Didelphidae, Didelphimorphia) and Arctocephalus australis (Otariidae, Carnivora). Brazilian Journal of Biology 73:185–194. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1519-69842013000100020.
Acevedo, J., & M. Aguayo. 2008. Leucistic South American sea lion in Chile, with a review of anomalously color in otariids. Revista de Biología Marina y Oceanografía 43:413–417. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-19572008000200017.
Almeida, A. K. R., Menezes, F. H., & Fernandes-Ferreira, H. 2022. First record of albinism in a cavy of the genus Galea Meyen, 1832 (Rodentia: Caviidae). Notas Sobre Mamíferos Sudamericanos 4:e22.3.3. https://doi.org/10.31687/saremNMS.22.3.3.
Alvares, C. A., J. L. Stape, P. C. Sentelhas, J. D. M. Gonçalves, & G. Sparovek. 2013. Köppen's climate classification map for Brazil. Meteorologische Zeitschrift 22:711–728. https://doi.org/10.1127/0941-2948/2013/0507.
Arriaga-Flores, J. C., E. R. Rodríguez-Ruíz, J. P. Gallo-Reynoso, & I. Castro-Arellano. 2016. Leucism in Neotropical otters (Lontra longicaudis annectens) from Mexico. The Southwestern Naturalist 61:63–68. https://doi.org/10.1894/0038-4909-61.1.63,
Atauchi, P. J. 2015. Leucismo en el rascón plomizo (Pardirallus sanguinolentus: Rallidae) en el Humedal de Lucre-Huacarpay, al sur de los Andes de Perú. The Biologist 13:157–160. https://doi.org/10.24039/rtb2015131162.
Aximoff , I., et al. 2020. Anomalous pigmentation in invasive and native marmosets, Callithrix jacchus, Callithrix penicillata (Primates, Callitrichidae), and their hybrids in Brazil. Folia Primatologica 91:149–158. https://doi.org/10.1159/000501186.
Barros-Diaz, C., et al. 2022. First record of leucism in Mantled Howler Monkeys Alouatta palliata (Gray 1849). Authorea Preprints. https://doi.org/10.22541/au.164191198.88860969/v1.
Beninato, V. A., G. A. Rivero-Castro, M. A. Pérez, C. E. Borghi, & S. M. Giannoni. 2020. First records of leucism in small rodents for Argentina. Therya Notes 1:62–66. https://doi.org/10.12933/therya_notes-20-15.
Bensch, S., B. Hansson, D. Hasselquist, & B. Nielsen. 2000. Partial albinism in a semi-isolated population of Great Reed Warblers. Hereditas 133:167–170. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1601-5223.2000.t01-1-00167.x.
Bonvicino, C. R., J. A. Oliveira, & P. S. D'Andrea. 2008. Guia dos roedores do Brasil, com chaves para gêneros baseadas em caracteres externos. Centro Pan-Americano de Febre Aftosa, Rio de Janeiro.
Bowman, J., & R. M. Curran. 2000. Partial albinism in a red-backed vole, Clethrionomys gapperi, from New Brunswick. Northeastern Naturalist 7:181–182. https://doi.org/10.1656/1092-6194(2000)007[0181:PAIARB]2.0.CO;2.
Brito, J., & K. Valdivieso-Bermeo. 2016. First records of leucism in eight species of small mammals (Mammalia: Rodentia). Therya 7:483–489. https://doi.org/10.12933/therya-16-408.
Cadena-Ortiz, H. F., D. Bahamonde-Vinueza, D. F. Cisneros-Heredia, & G. Buitrón-Jurado. 2015. Alteraciones de coloración en el plumaje de aves silvestres del Ecuador. ACI Avances en Ciencias e Ingenierías 7:B75–B90. https://doi.org/10.18272/aci.v7i2.259.
Camargo, C. R., E. Colares, & A. M. L. Castrucci. 2006. Seasonal pelage color change: news based on a South American rodent. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências 78:77–86.
Camargo, I., E. Rios, C. Cornejo-Latorre, & S. T. Álvarez-Castañeda. 2014. First record of leucism in the genus Peromyscus (Mammalia: Rodentia). Western North American Naturalist 74:366–368. https://doi.org/10.3398/064.074.0301.
Caro, T., & R. Mallarino. 2020. Coloration in mammals. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 35:357–366. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2019.12.008.
Ĉanády, A. 2015. Records of partial albinism in house mouse (Mus musculus) from Slovakia. Zoology and Ecology 25:199–202. https://doi.org/10.1080/21658005.2015.1053306.
Catzeflis, F., J. Patton, A. Percequillo, & M. Weksler. 2016. Kerodon rupestris. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016:e.T10988A22190269. https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T10988A22190269.en.
Cavarzere, V., & V. R. Tonetti. 2015. Complete leucism in the Fawn-breasted Tanager Pipraeidea melanonota (Aves: Thraupidae). Boletim do Museu de Biologia Prof. Mello Leitão 37:233–240.
Clark, S. 2002. First report of albinism in the white-spotted bamboo shark, Chiloscyllium plagiosum (Orectolobiformes: Hemiscyllidae), with a review of reported color aberrations in elasmobranchs. Zoo Biology: published in affiliation with the American Zoo and Aquarium Association 21:519–524. https://doi.org/10.1002/zoo.10068.
Comisso, E. 2012. Caso de leucismo en caburé grande (Glaucidium nana). Ecoregistros 2:1–3.
Corrêa, L. L. C., N. Horn, C. S. Bruckmann, & M. V. Petry. 2017. Leucism in Vanellus chilensis (Molina, 1872) (Birds: Charadriiformes) in Pampa biome, southern Brazil. Oecologia Australis 21:219–221. http://doi.org/10.4257/oeco.2017.2102.14.
Descalzo, E., et al. 2021. First records of anomalous colouration in the Egyptian mongoose (Herpestes ichneumon). Galemys 33:57–60. https://doi.org/10.7325/Galemys.2021.N6.
Dunn, L. C. 1921. Unit character variation in rodents. Journal of Mammalogy 2:125–140. https://doi.org/10.2307/1373601.
Dunnum, J. L. 2015. Family Caviidae G. Fischer, 1817. Mammals of South America (J. L. Patton, U. F. J. Pardiñas, & G. D'Elía, eds.). The University of Chicago Press, Chicago and London.
Egoscue, H. J., & T. J. Lewis. 1968. An albino long-tailed pocket mouse from Utah. Journal of Mammalogy 49:319–319. https://doi.org/10.2307/1377995.
El-Farhati, H., & Nouira, S. (2023). First records of albinism and leucism in Ctenodactylus gundi (Rodentia: Ctenodactylidae). Mammalia 87:61–65. https://doi.org/10.1515/mammalia-2022-0044.
Entiauspe-Neto, O. M., A. D. Abegg, F. M. Quintela, C. Mario-da-Rosa, L. Malta-Borges, & D. Loebmann. 2018. First record of leucism for Atractus reticulatus (Serpentes: Dipsadidae). Brazilian Journal of Biology 78:174–175. https://doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.08416.
Fernández de Córdova, J., C. H. N. Villavicencio, & P. X. A. Webster. 2017. Primer reporte de leucismo para Artibeus fraterculus (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) en Ecuador. Revista Biodiversidad Neotropical 7:114–118. https://doi.org/10.18636/bioneotropical.v7i1.555.
Fertl, D., & P. Rosel. 2002. Albinism. Encyclopedia of marine mammals (W. F. Perrin, B. Würsig, & J. G. M. Thewissen, eds.). Academic Press, San Diego.
Gorta, S. B., B. Alting, A. Claridge, & T. Henderson. 2021. Apparent piebald variants in quolls (Dasyurus): examples of three recent cases in the spotted-tailed quoll Dasyurus maculatus. Australian Mammalogy 43:373–377. https://doi.org/10.1071/AM20058.
Hoekstra, B. 2004. Een geval van partieel-albinisme bij de eekhoorn (Sciurus vulgaris Linnaeus, 1758). Lutra 47:47–50.
Hofmeester, T. R., N. H. Thorsen, J. D. C. Linnell, & J. Odden. 2021. Camera trap records of leucistic Eurasian badgers (Meles meles) in central Norway. Ecology and Evolution 11:12902–12907. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.8052.
ITIS. 2022. Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) on-line database. <https://www.itis.gov>.
IUCN. 2022. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2021-3. <https://www.iucnredlist.org>.
Jehl, J. R. 1985. Leucism in eared grebes in western North America. The Condor 87:439–441. https://doi.org/10.2307/1367236.
Konter, A. 2015. Aberrant plumages in grebes Podicipedidae: an analysis of albinism, leucism, brown and other aberrations in all grebe species worldwide. Ferrantia 72:5–201.
Krecsák , L. 2008. Albinism and leucism among European Viperinae: a review. Russian Journal of Herpetology 15:97–102. https://doi.org/10.30906/1026-2296-2008-15-2-97-102.
Küderling, I., M. C. Cedrini, F. Fraschini, & M. Spagnesi. 1984. Season-dependent effects of melatonin on testes and fur color in mountain hares (Lepus timidus L.). Experientia 40:501–502. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01952407.
Lunghi, E., et al. 2017. Cases of albinism and leucism in amphibians in Italy: new reports. Natural History Sciences 4:73–80. https://doi.org/10.4081/nhs.2017.311.
McCardle, H. 2012. Albinism in wild vertebrates (Unpublished Thesis). Texas State University – San Marcos, San Marcos, Texas.
Mejía-Valenzuela, E. G. 2019. Primer registro de leucismo en Dasyprocta fuliginosa (Dasyproctidae, Rodentia) en Ecuador. Biota Colombiana 20:128–133. https://doi.org/10.21068/c2019.v20n02a10.
Mendes Pontes, A. R., A. P. Silva Júnior, & D. Chivers. 2020. The occurrence of leucism in groups of tayras Eira barbara Linnaeus 1758 on the Guyana shield. Ecoscience 27:295–301. https://doi.org/10.1080/11956860.2020.1804724.
Miller, J. D. 2005. All about albinism. Missouri Conservationist 66:4–7.
Mitchell, J. C., & D. R. Church. 2002. Leucistic marbled salamanders (Ambystoma opacum) in Virginia. Herpetological Review 29:229–230.
MMA (Ministério do Meio Ambiente). 2022. Lista nacional de espécies ameaçadas de extinção. Portaria n. 148, de 07 de Junho de 2022. Diário Oficial da República Federativa do Brasil, Brasília, D.F. Edição 108, Seção 1:74.
Montoya-Bustamante, S., N. Zapata-Mesa, & O. E. Murillo-García. 2017. Leucism in Akodon affinis (Allen, 1912) (Rodentia: Cricetidae). Therya 8:269–272. https://doi.org/10.12933/therya-17-494.
Nedyalkov, N., Y. Koshev, I. Raykov, & G. Bardarov. 2014. Color variation of small mammals's (Mammalia: Rodentia and Insectivora) coats from Bulgaria. North-Western Journal of Zoology 10:314–317.
Oliveira, S. V. 2009a. Albinismo parcial em cutia Dasyprocta azarae (Lichtenstein, 1823) (Rodentia, Dasyproctidae), no sul do Brasil. Biotemas 22:243–246.
Oliveira, S. V. 2009b. Registro de albinismo parcial em Veado Catingueiro. Biodiversidade Pampeana 7:13-15.
Oliveira, J. A., & C. R. Bonvicino. 2011. Ordem Rodentia. Mamíferos do Brasil (N. R. Reis, A. Peracchi, W. A. Pedro, & I. Lima, eds.). Londrina.
Ortiz-Hoyos, R. D., Á. M. Mejía-G., D. C. Stasiukynas, B. J. Lizarazo, & E. Payán-Garrido. 2020. Primer registro de leucismo en Didelphis marsupialis Linnaeus, 1758 (Didelphimorphia: Didelphidae) en Colombia. Galemys 32:1–5. https://doi.org/10.7325/Galemys.2020.N2.
Owen, M., & P. Skimmings. 1992. The occurrence and performance of leucistic Barnacle Geese Branta leucopsis. Ibis 134:22–26. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1474-919X.1992.tb07224.x.
Patton, J. L., U. F. Pardiñas, & G. D'Elía (eds.). 2015. Mammals of South America, Volume 2: Rodents. University of Chicago Press.
Pessôa, A. L., & S. F. Reis. 1995. Coat color variation in Proechimys albispinus (Geoffroy, 1838) (Rodentia, Echimyidae). Boletim do Museu Nacional, Nova Série Zoologia 361:1–5.
Pough, F. H., & C. M. Janis (eds.). 2018. Vertebrate life. 10th edition. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Quigley, D. T. G., A. Carlos, D. Barros-Garcia, & D. MacGabhann. 2018. Albinism and leucism in blonde rays (Raja brachyura Lafont, 1871) (Elasmobranchii: Batoidea) from the Irish Sea. Bulletin of the European Association of Fish Pathologists 38:79–88.
Ramirez, D. W., M. Quispe-López, D. Marcelo Carranza, & V. Pacheco. 2019. Primer reporte de albinismo para el cuy silvestre Cavia tschudii (Mammalia: Rodentia). Revista Peruana de Biología 26:521–524.
Ramírez-Jaramillo, S. 2019. Un caso de leucismo parcial en la ardilla de cola roja Notosciurus granatensis (Rodentia: Sciuridae) en el Sur-oeste de Ecuador. Mammalogy Notes 5:24–25. https://doi.org/10.47603/manovol5n2.24-25.
Ramírez-Jaramillo, S. M., P. Bejarano Muñoz, A. Caiza, M. Novillo, & P. Moreno Cárdenas. 2019. Leucismo en Reithrodontomys mexicanus soederstroemi (Rodentia: Cricetidae), Quito, Ecuador. Acta Zoológica Mexicana 35:e3502078. https://doi.org/10.21829/azm.2019.3502078.
Rocha, P. A., J. A. Feijó, C. R. Donato, & S. F. Ferrari. 2013. Leucism in Seba's short-tailed bat, Carollia perspicillata (Linnaeus, 1758), from a rock shelter in northeastern Brazil. Chiroptera Neotropical 19:1151–1153.
Rodrigues, F. H., L. Silveira, A. T. Jácomo, & E. L. Monteiro-Filho. 1999. Um albino parcial de veado campeiro (Ozotoceros bezoarticus, Linnaeus) no Parque Nacional das Emas, Goiás. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 16:1229–1232. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-81751999000400032.
Romano, M. C., M. E. Montani, M. C. Cordini, & S. Auil. 2015. First record of albinism in Tadarida brasiliensis (Chiroptera: Molossidae) in South America and new records of leucism in central Argentina. Chiroptera Neotropical 21:1312–1319.
Romero-Briceño, J. C., & J. A. González-Carcacía. 2020. Primer registro de leucismo en el género Coendou Lacépède, 1799 (Rodentia: Erethizontidae). Mammalogy Notes 6:164–164. https://doi.org/10.47603/mano.v6n2.164.
Rubio, A. V., & J. A. Simonetti. 2019. Partial and complete leucism in two Abrothrix species (Rodentia: Cricetidae) from central Chile. Mammalia 83:100–102. https://doi.org/10.1515/mammalia-2017-0173.
Safronov, V. M., & E. S. Zakharov. 2014. Changes in fur color in different age groups of the sable (Martes zibellina, Carnivora, Mustelidae) in the middle Aldan River basin. Biology Bulletin 41:817–821. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1062359014090076.
Salazar, R. L. L., D. M. Aliaga, & A. Vilchez. 2021. Primeros registros de leucismo en la ardilla de nuca blanca Simosciurus nebouxii (Rodentia: Sciuridae) en la ciudad de Lima, Perú. Mammalogy Notes 7:196–196. https://doi.org/10.47603/mano.v7n1.196.
Samson, A., B. Ramakrishnan, & S. Bargavi. 2017. Leucism in the three-striped palm squirrel (Funambulus palmarum) at Gudalur Forest Division, Tamil Nadu, Southern India. Therya 8:261–262. https://doi.org/10.12933/therya-17-503.
Sayyed, A., & A. Mahabal. 2016. First record of leucism in Five-striped Palm Squirrel Funambulus pennantii (Rodentia: Sciuridae) from India. Small Mammal Mail 8:8.
Sayyed, A., A. Mahabal, & A. Nale. 2015. A first record of albinism in Jungle Palm Squirrels Funambulus tristriatus (Rodentia: Sciuridea) from India. Zoo's Print 30:18–19.
Silva, P. J. B., I. O. Farikoski, M. B. Souza, E. C. O. Carmo, F. A. Souza, & V. M. F. Ribeiro. 2020. Leucism in jacaretinga: case report. Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia 72:480–484. https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-4162-10646.
Talamoni, S., P. I. M. Viana, C. G. Costa, L. Palú, R. B. Oliveira, & L. M. Pessôa. 2017. Occurrence of leucism in Eira barbara (Carnivora, Mustelidae) in Brazil. Biota Neotropica 17:e20170328. https://doi.org/10.1590/1676-0611-BN-2017-0328.
Toledo, G. D. C., N. M. Gurgel-Filho, F. C. Zermiani, J. C. N. Azevedo, & A. Feijó. 2014. Albinism in Neotropical otter, Lontra longicaudis (Carnivora: Mustelidae). Pan-American Journal of Aquatic Sciences 9:234–238.
van der Geer, A. A. 2019. Effect of isolation on coat colour polymorphism of Polynesian rats in Island Southeast Asia and the Pacific. PeerJ 7:e6894. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.6894.
Yadav, R. S., G. P. Painkra, D. Kerketta, & D. Kumar. 2019. First Record of Leucism in Five Striped Palm Squirrel, Funambulus pennantii (Rodentia: Sciuridae) from North India. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 8:1956–1961. https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2019.810.228.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Hamilton F. Barreto, Yuri R. S. Meneses, André B. Galina, Stephen F. Ferrari, Raone Beltrão-Mendes
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.