First observation of a diurnal birth in wild owl monkeys (Aotus azarae), Formosa, Argentina

Authors

  • Alba García de la Chica Proyecto Mirikiná – Fundación Ecosistemas del Chaco Oriental (ECO), Formosa, Argentina.
  • Noelia Bogado Proyecto Mirikiná – Fundación Ecosistemas del Chaco Oriental (ECO), Formosa, Argentina.
  • Eduardo Fernandez-Duque Proyecto Mirikiná – Fundación Ecosistemas del Chaco Oriental (ECO), Formosa, Argentina. Department of Anthropology, Yale University, New Haven, United States of America. Facultad de Recursos Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Formosa (UNaF), Formosa, Argentina.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31687/saremNMS22.3.2

Keywords:

biparental care, cathemerality, parturition, placenta

Abstract

Diurnal births are infrequent in primates and it has been suggested that giving birth at night would have certain adaptive advantages, such as decreasing the risk of predation or aggression towards mothers and offspring. We report the first diurnal birth event ever observed in owl monkeys, providing detailed descriptions of the birthing sequence. Owl monkeys are small, arboreal primates, unique in their activity patterns and uncommon in their social organization of pair-living and monogamous mating system. While providing insight into the behavioral strategies of owl monkeys during birth events, our observations contribute to a better understanding of the potential adaptive value of the timing of births.

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A radio-collared Azara's owl monkey female from Estancia Guaycolec, Formosa Province, Argentina, transferring an infant to the adult male after a nursing bout. Photo: M. Corley / Owl Monkey Project.

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Published

04/18/2022

How to Cite

García de la Chica, A., Bogado, N., & Fernandez-Duque, E. (2022). First observation of a diurnal birth in wild owl monkeys (Aotus azarae), Formosa, Argentina. Notas Sobre Mamíferos Sudamericanos, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.31687/saremNMS22.3.2