Búsqueda de Leptospira spp. en visón americano Neogale vison (Schreber, 1777) en el sur de la provincia de Neuquén, Patagonia argentina
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31687/SaremNMS23.8.2Palabras clave:
epidemiología, leptospirosis, mamífero invasor, monitoreo sanitario, zoonosisResumen
Los mamíferos domésticos y silvestres cumplen un rol importante en la epidemiología de la leptospirosis. El visón americano Neogale vison es un mustélido introducido en Argentina que podría actuar como portador/reservorio de leptospiras en la región. Nuestro objetivo fue estudiar la presencia de Leptospira spp. en muestras de orina y riñón de visones capturados (n = 25) en el sur de la provincia de Neuquén. No detectamos la bacteria en ninguna de las muestras analizadas. Sin embargo, consideramos importante profundizar estos estudios dados los hábitos semiacuáticos del visón americano, su interacción con especies silvestres, domésticas y con humanos, y su continua expansión.
Citas
Adler, B., & A. de la Peña Moctezuma. 2010. Leptospira and leptospirosis. Veterinary Microbiology 140:287–96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetmic.2009.03.012.
Andre-Fontaine, G., F. Aviat, & C. Thorin. 2015. Waterborne leptospirosis: survival and preservation of the virulence of pathogenic Leptospira spp. in fresh water. Current Microbiology 71:136–142. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00284-015-0836-4.
Barros, M., L. Sáenz, L. Lapierre, C. Nuñez, & G. Medina-Vogel. 2014. High prevalence of pathogenic Leptospira in alien American mink (Neovison vison) in Patagonia. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural 87:19. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40693-014-0019-x.
Bharti, A. R., et al. 2003. Leptospirosis: a zoonotic disease of global importance. The Lancet Infectious Diseases 3:757–771. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1473-3099(03)00830-2.
Boey, K., K. Shiokawa, & S. Rajeev. 2019. Leptospira infection in rats: a literature review of global prevalence and distribution. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 13:e0007499. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0007499.
Brihuega, B. F., J. M. Pueyo, E. H. Soria, C. A. Robles, R. A. Cacchione, & E. S. Martínez. 1984. Leptospirosis en la provincia de Neuquén: estudio serológico en animales y humanos. Veterinaria Argentina 5:462–466.
Brihuega, B., & M. Tealdo. 2011. Importancia de los animales silvestres en la leptospirosis. Tema de zoonosis V (J. Basualdo, R. Cacchione, R. Durlach, P. Martino, & A. Seijo, eds.). Asociación Argentina de Zoonosis, Buenos Aires.
Cameron, C. E., et al. 2008. Detection of pathogenic Leptospira bacteria in pinniped populations via PCR and identification of a source of transmission for zoonotic leptospirosis in the marine environment. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 46:1728–1733. https://doi.org/10.1128/JCM.02022-07.
Chinchio, E., M. Crotta, C. Romeo, J. A. Drewe, J. Guitian, & N. Ferrari. 2020. Invasive alien species and disease risk: an open challenge in public and animal health. PLoS Pathogens 16:e1008922. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008922.
Cunningham, A. A., P. Daszak, & J. P. Rodriguez. 2003. Pathogen pollution: defining a parasitological threat to biodiversity conservation. Journal of Parasitology 89:S78–S83.
Daszak, P., A. A. Cunningham, & A. D. Hyatt. 2001 Anthropogenic environmental change and the emergence of infectious diseases in wildlife. Acta Tropica 78:103–116. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0001-706x(00)00179-0.
Draghi, M. G., et al. 2011. Brote de leptospirosis en terneros en recría en la provincia de Corrientes, Argentina. Revista Argentina de Microbiología 43:42–44.
Ellis, W. A. 2015. Animal leptospirosis. Leptospira and leptospirosis (B. Adler, ed.). Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-45059-8_6.
Ellwanger, J. H., & J. A. B. Chies. 2021. Zoonotic spillover: understanding basic aspects for better prevention. Genetics and Molecular Biology 44:e20200355. https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-4685-GMB-2020-0355.
Fasola, L., J. Muzio, C. Chehébar, M. Cassini, & D. W. Macdonald. 2011. Range expansion and prey use of American mink in Argentinean Patagonia: dilemmas for conservation. European Journal of Wildlife Research 57:283–294.
Fasola, L., P. Zucolillo, I. Roesler, & J. L. Cabello. 2021. Foreign Carnivore: the case of American mink (Neovison vison) in South America. Biological invasions in the South American anthropocene: global causes and local impacts (F. M. Jaksic & S. A. Castro, eds.). Springer Nature, Switzerland.
Ghai, R. R., et al. 2022. A generalizable one health framework for the control of zoonotic diseases. Scientific Reports 12:8588. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-12619-1.
Goarant, C., D. Girault, R. Thibeaux, & M.-E. Soupe´-Gilbert. 2020. Isolation and culture of Leptospira from clinical and environmental samples. Leptospira spp.: methods and protocols (N. Koizumi & M. Picardeau, eds.). Springer, New York. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-0459-5.
Gortazar, C., I. Diez-Delgado, J. A. Barasona, J. Vicente, J. de la Fuente, & M. Boadella. 2015. The wild side of disease control at the wildlife-livestock human interface: a review. Frontiers in Veterinary Science 1:27. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2014.00027.
Gottdenker, N. L., D. G. Streicker, C. L. Faust, & C. R. Carroll. 2014. Anthropogenic land use change and infectious diseases: a review of the evidence. EcoHealth 11:619–632. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10393-014-0941-z.
Guichón, M. L., M. J. Monteverde, L. Piudo, J. Sanguinetti, & S. Di Martino. 2016. Mamíferos introducidos en la provincia de Neuquén: estado actual y prioridades de manejo. Mastozoología Neotropical 23:255–265.
Haake, D. E., & P. N. Levett. 2015. Leptospirosis in humans. Leptospira and leptospirosis (B. Adler, ed.). Springer Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-45059-8_5.
Han, B. A., A. M. Kramer, & J. M. Drake. 2016. Global patterns of zoonotic disease in mammals. Trends in Parasitology 32:565-577. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pt.2016.04.007.
Kelly, D. W., et al. 2020. Implementing One Health approaches to confront emerging and re-emerging zoonotic disease threats: lessons from PREDICT. One Health Outlook 2:1. https://doi.org/10.1186/s42522-019-0007-9.
Kelly, D. W., R. A. Paterson, C. R. Townsend, R. Poulinn, & D. M. Tompkins. 2009. Parasite spillback: a neglected concept in invasion ecology? Ecology 90:2047–2056. https://doi.org/10.1890/08-1085.1.
La Sala, L. F., et al. 2022. In search of hepatitis E virus infection in wild boar and cattle from Argentina. Notas sobre Mamíferos Sudamericanos 4:e22.1.2. https://doi.org/10.31687/saremNMS22.1.2.
Levett, P. N. 2015. Systematics of Leptospiraceae. Leptospira and leptospirosis (B. Adler, ed.). Springer Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-45059-8_2.
Lindahl, J. F., & D. Grace. 2015. The consequences of human actions on risks for infectious diseases: a review. Infection Ecology and Epidemiology 5:30048. https://doi.org/10.3402/iee.v5.30048.
Lymbery, A. J., M. Mikayla, H. G. Kanani, S. J. Beatty, & D. L. Morgan. 2014. Co-invaders: the effects of alien parasites on native hosts. International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife 3:171?177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijppaw.2014.04.002.
Martino P. E., L. E. Samartino, N. O. Stanchi, N. E. Radman, & E. J. Parrado. 2017. Serology and protein electrophoresis for evidence of exposure to 12 mink pathogens in free-ranging American mink (Neovison vison) in Argentina. Veterinary Quarterly 37:207–211. https://doi.org/10.1080/01652176.2017.1336810.
Medeiros, L. dos S., et al. 2020. Small mammals as carriers/hosts of Leptospira spp. in the western Amazon forest. Frontiers in Veterinary Science 7:569004. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2020.569004.
Mérien, F., et al. 1992. PCR chain reaction for detection of Leptospira spp. in clinical samples. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 30:2219–2224. https://doi.org/10.1128/jcm.30.9.2219-2224.1992.
Moinet, M., et al. 2010. Leptospirosis in free-ranging endangered European mink (Mustela lutreola) and other small carnivores (Mustelidae, Viverridae) from southwestern France. Journal of Wildlife Disease 46:1141–1151. https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-46.4.1141.
Monahan, A. M., I. S. Miller, & J. E. Nally. 2009. Leptospirosis: risks during recreational activities. Journal of Applied Microbiology 107:707–716. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2672.2009.04220.x.
Morens, D., et al. 2020. The origin of COVID-19 and why it matters. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 103:955–959. https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.20-0849.
Muñoz-Zanzi, C., M. R. Mason, C. Encina, A. Astroza, & A. Romero. 2014. Leptospira contamination in household and environmental water in rural communities in southern Chile. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 11:6666–6680. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph110706666.
Ostfeld, R. S., & F. Keesing. 2000. The function of biodiversity in the ecology of vector-borne zoonotic diseases. Canadian Journal of Zoology 78:2061–2078. https://doi.org/10.1139/cjz-78-12-2061.
Salga do Alfaro, M. A., E. Raffo, M. I. Bustos, C. Tomckowiack, C. L. Tejeda, & G. Medina-Vogel. 2020. New insights on the infection of pathogenic Leptospira species in American mink (Neovison vison) in southern Chile. Tropical Animal Health and Production 53:2. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-020-02469-2.
Schneider, M. C., et al. 2017. Leptospirosis in Latin America: exploring the first set of regional data. Revista Panamericana de la Salud Pública 41:1–9. https://doi.org/10.26633/RPSP.2017.81.
Seijo, A., et al. 2002. Comisión científica sobre leptospirosis de la República Argentina (CCLA–AAVLD). Informe sobre leptospirosis en la República Argentina. Serie Enfermedades Transmisibles. Monográfica Nº 3. Fundación Mundo Sano, Buenos Aires.
Sepúlveda, M. A., R. S. Singer, E. A. Silva-Rodríguez, A. Eguren, P. Stowhas, & K. Pelican. 2014. Invasive American mink: linking pathogen risk between domestic and endangered carnivores. EcoHealth 11:409–419. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10393-014-0917-z.
Shophet, R., & R. B. Marshall. 1980. An experimental induced predator chain transmission of Leptospira ballum from mice to cats. British Veterinary Journal 136:265–270. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0007-1935(17)32291-1.
Stallknecht, D. E. 2007. Impediments to wildlife disease surveillance, research, and diagnostics. Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology 315:445–461. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-70962-6_17.
Sykes, J. E., D. A. Haake, C. D. Gamage, W. Z. Mills, & J. E. Nally. 2022a. A global one health perspective on leptospirosis in humans and animals. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 260:1589–1596. https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.22.06.0258.
Sykes, J. E., K. L. Reagan, J. E. Nally, R. L. Galloway, & D. A. Haake. 2022b. Role of diagnostics in epidemiology, management, surveillance, and control of leptospirosis. Pathogens 11:395. https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens11040395.
Thibeaux, R., et al. 2017. Seeking the environmental source of leptospirosis reveals durable bacterial viability in river soils. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 11(2):e0005414. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0005414.
Thornhill, J. P., et al. 2022. Monkeypox virus infection in humans across 16 countries—April–June 2022. The New England Journal of Medicine 387:679–691. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2207323.
Tulsiani, S. M., G. C. Graham, M. F. Dohnt, M. A. Burns, & S. B. Craig. 2011. Maximizing the chances of detecting pathogenic leptospires in mammals: the evaluation of field samples and a multi-sample-per-mammal, multi-test approach. Annals of Tropical Medicine & Parasitology 105:145–162. https://doi.org/10.1179/136485911X12899838683205.
Uhart, M. 2023. Disease risks from introduced mammals. Introduced Invasive Mammals of Argentina (A. E. J. Valenzuela, C. B. Anderson, S. A. Ballari, & R. A. Ojeda, eds.). SAREM, Series A, Mammalogical Research, Buenos Aires.
Valenzuela, A. E. J., L. Fasola, M. L. Guichón, & L. I. Rodríguez-Planes. 2019. Neovison vison. Categorización 2019 de los mamíferos de Argentina según su riesgo de extinción. Lista Roja de los mamíferos de Argentina (SAyDS–SAREM, eds.). <http://cma.sarem.org.ar>.
Valenzuela, A. E. J., A. Raya Rey, L. Fasola, R. A. Sáenz Samaniego, & A. Schiavini. 2013. Trophic ecology of a top predator colonizing the southern extreme of South America: feeding habits of invasive American mink (Neovison vison) in Tierra del Fuego. Mammalian Biology 78:104–110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mambio.2012.11.007.
Vanasco, N. B., M. D. Sequeira, G. Sequeira, & H. D. Tarabla. 2003. Associations between leptospiral infection and seropositivity in rodents and environmental characteristics in Argentina. Preventive Veterinary Medicine 60:227–235. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-5877(03)00144-2.
Velavan, T. P., & C. G. Meyer. 2022. Monkeypox 2022 outbreak: an update. Tropical Medicine & International Health 27:604–605. https://doi.org/10.1111/tmi.13785.
Zhang, L., et al. 2022. Biological invasions facilitate zoonotic disease emergences. Nature Communications 13:1762. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-29378-2.
Descargas
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2023 Cecilia Gozzi, Karina Caimi, Luciana Piudo, Virginia Rago, Martín Monteverde, Alejandro González, Laura Guichón
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial 4.0.